From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #3292 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, March 16 2018 Volume 14 : Number 3292 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Live chat online ["Flirt4Free" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 18:28:37 -0400 From: "Flirt4Free" Subject: Live chat online Live chat online http://anklholster.bid/ajArj-IL7fVY60wy5VBuGWBvJxx87I4n9NvkQkCvRfjdr1pY http://anklholster.bid/0XhmeuOGpI4v0pGEp6hIflnKjlzKBdbC5oDVAM1hXaOoes0 When they lost power, the old Whig leadership dissolved into a decade of factional chaos with distinct Grenvillite, Bedfordite, Rockinghamite, and Chathamite factions successively in power, and all referring to themselves as Whigs. Out of this chaos, the first distinctive parties emerged. The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke. Burke laid out a philosophy that described the basic framework of the political party as a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed. As opposed to the instability of the earlier factions, which were often tied to a particular leader and could disintegrate if removed from power, the party was centred around a set of core principles and remained out of power as a united opposition to government.In A Block for the Wigs (), James Gillray caricatured Fox's return to power in a coalition with North. George III is the blockhead in the centre.A coalition including the Rockingham Whigs, led by the Earl of Shelburne, took power in 1782, only to collapse after Rockingham's death. The new government, led by the radical politician Charles James Fox in coalition with Lord North, was soon brought down and replaced by William Pitt the Younger in . It was now that a genuine two-party system began to emerge, with Pitt leading the new Tories against a reconstituted Whig party led by Fox.By the time of this split the Whig party was increasingly influenced by the ideas of Adam Smith, founder of classical liberalism. As Wilson and Reill (2004) note, Adam Smith's theory melded nicely with the liberal political stance of the Whig Party and its middle-class constituents.The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington ! collapse d amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #3292 **********************************************