From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #10928 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, March 16 2023 Volume 14 : Number 10928 Today's Subjects: ----------------- [FLASH ALERT] WINNER item inside ["Joe Sanderson" Subject: [FLASH ALERT] WINNER item inside [FLASH ALERT] WINNER item inside http://neurodinep.shop/C-1T3XUtt12XQLVDAvO1suKM6qoL0ZoFx9fO5WtrjQuSkPhQQQ http://neurodinep.shop/YWbtuU6nrph85zQfRBAeAMhmLPn0Z4_ExKrxwi7QiINt_azLAQ Greece was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the mid-15th century, until the conclusion of first the Greek War of Independence ending in 1832, and then the First Balkan War in 1913. During this period, the centre of Jewish life in the Balkans was Salonica or Thessaloniki. The Sephardim of Thessaloniki were the exclusive tailors for the Ottoman Janissaries, and enjoyed economic prosperity through commercial trading in the Balkans. After their expulsion from Spain, between fifteen and twenty thousand more Sephardim settled in Thessaloniki. According to the Jewish Virtual Library: "Greece became a haven of religious tolerance for Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition and other persecution in Europe. The Ottomans welcomed the Jews because they improved the economy. Jews occupied administrative posts and played an important role in intellectual and commercial life throughout the empire." These immigrants established the city's first printing press, and the city became known as a centre for commerce and learning. The exile of other Jewish communities swelled the city's Jewish population, until Jews were the majority population in 1519. Ottoman Jews were obliged to pay special "Jewish taxes" to the Ottoman authorities. These taxes included the Cizye, the ?spenC'e, the Ha ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 15:10:27 +0100 From: "High blood sugar" Subject: [Do Before Bed] Lower Blood Sugar & Get Slim While You Sleep [Do Before Bed] Lower Blood Sugar & Get Slim While You Sleep http://glucotrustfabric.life/DZ1qF2nBp494pW8ZEq5sGd0AWwX55X0M6iVT0rq4lNrye_psVw http://glucotrustfabric.life/oQFygZUO6-S9RtioWGEbLtguQGTLz7-DjuqRwaIx0rA6mHGG6g The middle of the 19th century, however, brought a change to Greek Jewish life. The Janissaries had been destroyed in 1826, and traditional commercial routes were being encroached upon by the Great Powers of Europe. The Sephardic population of Thessaloniki had risen to between twenty-five to thirty thousand members, leading to scarcity of resources, fires and hygiene problems. The end of the century saw great improvements, as the mercantile leadership of the Sephardic community, particularly the Allatini family, took advantage of new trade opportunities with the rest of Europe. According to historian Misha Glenny, Thessaloniki was the only city in the Empire where some Jews "employed violence against the Christian population as a means of consolidating their political and economic power", as traders from the Jewish population closed their doors to traders from the Greek and Slav populations and physically intimidated their rivals. With the importation of modern anti-Semitism with immigrants from the West later in the century, moreover, some of Thessaloniki's Jews soon became the target of Greek and Armenian pogroms. Thessaloniki's Jewish community comprised more than half of the city's population until the early 1900s. As a result of the Jewish influence on the city, many non-Jewish inhabitants of Thessaloniki spoke Judeo-Spanish, the language of the Sephardic Jews, and the city virtually shut down on Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath, given it sometimes the name of 'Little Jerusalem." Many sea-travellers reaching the port of Thessaloniki humorously recalled that Thessaloniki was a city where people worked only four days while resting three consecutive days. This was due to the three major religions the population adhered to and their respective resting days: Friday for Muslims, Saturday for Jews and Sunday for Chris ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 13:34:22 +0100 From: "Fat-Burning" Subject: Losing up to 54 lbs, with just 10-drops Losing up to 54 lbs, with just 10-drops http://translatorvivaslim.life/KiHrswNhtsCAko-abamFLDhK0Q6oz2uvKqWHWKDbqi-XxgxUiA http://translatorvivaslim.life/OlH2CTOd60oNTls9RnbUN9Zt3bHkz3Wkulmb2CF3nOPc1HUEmQ the Ptolemaic dynasty, and the area became increasingly Hellenistic. The Jews of Alexandria created a "unique fusion of Greek and Jewish culture", while the Jews of Jerusalem were divided between conservative and pro-Hellene factions. Along with the influence of this Hellenistic fusion on the Jews who had found themselves part of a Greek empire, Karen Armstrong argues that the turbulence of the period between the death of Alexander and the 2nd century BCE led to a resurgence of Jewish messianism, which would inspire revolutionary sentiment when Jerusalem became part of the Roman Empire. Roman Greece Paul of Tarsus by El Greco. Macedonia and the rest of Hellenistic Greece fell to the Roman Empire in 146 BC. The Jews living in Roman Greece had a different experience than those of Judaea Province. The New Testament describes Greek Jews as a separate community from the Jews of Judaea, and the Jews of Greece did not participate in the First Jewish-Roman War or later conflicts. The Jews of Thessaloniki, speaking a dialect of Greek, and living a Hellenized existence, were joined by a new Jewish colony in the 1st century AD. The Jews of Thessaloniki "enjoyed wide autonomy" in Roman times. Originally a persecutor of the early Jewish Christians until his conversion on the Road to Damascus, Paul of Tarsus, himself a Hellenized Jew from Tarsus, part of the post-Alexander the Great Greek Seleucid Empire, was instrumental in the founding of many Christian churches throughout Rome, including Asia Minor and Greece. Paul's second missionary journey included proselytizing at Thessaloniki's synagogue until driven out of the city by its Jewish community ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 16:36:59 +0100 From: "Dirty Truth" Subject: You'll Never Believe This "Magical" Towel Exists... You'll Never Believe This "Magical" Towel Exists... http://glucotrustfabric.life/4w-hy3ORtGvawkOsSD7V9tJgq_w2CnPcU29JUSwBnoVr2qhbnA http://glucotrustfabric.life/xb81Bs5V_XA9gDiu82GmWmVVhteSRs3kk1pT7-f7XUBqilvr2Q n March 4, 1943, Bulgarian soldiers with help from German soldiers took the Jews from Komotini and Kavala off the Karageorge passenger boat, massacred them and sunk the boat. The Bulgarians confiscated all of the Jewish properties and possessions. At Thessaloniki individual police officers rescued their Jewish friends and occasionally even their families, while in Athens the chief of police, Angelos Evert, and his men actively supported and rescued Jews. The 275 Jews of the island of Zakynthos, however, survived the Holocaust. When the island's mayor, Loukas Karrer, was presented with the German order to hand over a list of Jews, Metropolitan Bishop Chrysostomos of Zakynthos returned to the Germans with a list of two names; his own and the mayor's. The island's population hid every member of the Jewish community. In 1947, a large number of the Jews of Zakynthos made aliyah to Palestine (later Israel), while others moved to Athens. When the island was almost levelled by the great earthquake of 1953, the first relief came from Israel, with a message that read "The Jews of Zakynthos have never forgotten their Mayor or their beloved Bishop and what they did for us." The city of Volos, which was in the Italian zone of occupation, had a Jewish population of 882, and many Thessaloniki Jews fleeing the Nazis sought sanctuary there. By March 1944, more than 1,000 Jews lived there. In September 1943, when the Na ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:54:52 +0100 From: "Translator" Subject: Order Now To Get A Special 5O% OFF Order Now To Get A Special 5O% OFF http://translatorvivaslim.life/19NhPxW_znRV5MKUCGrpieaShlO2dB6D_ND0OORXcjdbOw7s6Q http://translatorvivaslim.life/fSx3n9EJ8lpxw8CwgZVYQfxFI6yZXJ3_CHFfMvPuQwHrOhHqgA he first recorded mention of Judaism in Greece dates from 300 to 250 BCE on the island of Rhodes. In the 2nd century BCE, Hyrcanus, a leader in the Jewish community of Athens, was honoured by the raising of a statue in the agora. According to Edmund Veckenstedt, Ganymede was a Semite, as his brothers Ilus and Assarakos were no doubt. According to Josephus (Contra Apionem, I, 176b183), an even earlier mention of a Hellenized Jew by a Greek writer was to be found in the work "De Somno" (not extant) by the Greek historian Clearchus of Soli. Here Clearchus describes the meeting between Aristotle (who lived in the 4th century BCE) and a Jew in Asia Minor, who was fluent in Greek language and thought: "'Well', said Aristotle, 'the man was a Jew of Coele Syria (modern Lebanon). These Jews were derived from the Indian philosophers, and were called by the Indians Kalani. Now this man, who entertained a large circle of friends and was on his way from the interior to the coast, not only spoke Greek but had the soul of a Greek. During my stay in Asia, he visited the same places as I did, and came to converse with me and some other scholars, to test our learning. But as one who had been intimate with many cultivated persons, it was rather he who imparted to us something of his own.'" Archaeologists have discovered ancient synagogues in Greece, including the Synagogue in the Agora of Athens and the Delos Synagogue, dating to the 2nd century BCE. Greek Jews played an important role in Greek history, from the early History of Christianity, through the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece, unt ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 10:30:39 -0800 From: LOUIS VUITTON Subject: Louis Vuitton Bags Up To 90% Off! Top Quality Low Cost! Shop Online Now! Louis Vuitton Bags Up To 90% Off! Top Quality Low Cost! Shop Online Now! www.loclv.com ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #10928 ***********************************************