From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #10196 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, November 28 2022 Volume 14 : Number 10196 Today's Subjects: ----------------- BONUS: $100 AMAZON Gift Card Opportunity ["Amazon Opinion Requested" Subject: BONUS: $100 AMAZON Gift Card Opportunity BONUS: $100 AMAZON Gift Card Opportunity http://bladderknives.online/_aJrwrHyWzgS8o2d530U1iCcGvpaGJx9Wi9ifYnMnbkNNZpLmg http://bladderknives.online/cKT6ZLH0TEBCsJAvE_MJQ_sdtLsaX8s7LOS8iW-c1Yg8ZMwIug otassium channel proteins involved in electric organ discharge, including KCNA1, KCNH6, and KCNJ12, are distributed differently among the three electric organs: most such proteins are most abundant in the main organ and least abundant in Sachs's organ, but KCNH6 is most abundant in Sachs's organ. The main organ and Hunter's organ are rich in the protein calmodulin, involved in controlling calcium ion levels. Calmodulin and calcium help to regulate the voltage-gated sodium channels that create the electrical discharge. These organs are also rich in sodium potassium ATPase, an ion pump used to create a potential difference across cell membranes. The maximum discharge from the main organ is at least 600 volts, making electric eels the most powerful of all electric fishes. Freshwater fishes like the electric eel require a high voltage to give a strong shock because freshwater has high resistance; powerful marine electric fishes like the torpedo ray give a shock at much lower voltage but a far higher current. The electric eel produces its strong discharge extremely rapidly, at a rate of as much as 500 Hertz, meaning that each shock lasts only about two milliseconds. To generate a high voltage, an electric eel stacks some 6000 electrocytes in series (longitudinally) in its main organ; the o ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #10196 ***********************************************